Tham khảo Synap hóa học

  1. ↑ Drachman D (2005). “Do we have brain to spare?”. Neurology. 64 (12): 2004–5. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000166914.38327.BB. PMID 15985565.
  2. ↑ Alonso-Nanclares L, Gonzalez-Soriano J, Rodriguez JR, DeFelipe J (tháng 9 năm 2008). “Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (38): 14615–9. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
  3. ↑ Brain Facts and Figures Washington University.
  4. 1 2 Cowan, W. Maxwell; Südhof, Thomas C.; Stevens, Charles F. (2003). Synapses. JHU Press. tr. 11. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 6 năm 2020.
  5. ↑ Rapport, Richard L. (2005). Nerve Endings: The Discovery of the Synapse. W. W. Norton & Company. tr. 1–37. ISBN 978-0-393-06019-5.
  6. ↑ Squire, Larry R.; Floyd Bloom; Nicholas Spitzer (2008). Fundamental Neuroscience. Academic Press. tr. 425–6. ISBN 978-0-12-374019-9.
  7. ↑ Hyman, Steven E.; Eric Jonathan Nestler (1993). The Molecular Foundations of Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Pub. tr. 425–6. ISBN 978-0-88048-353-7.
  8. ↑ Smilkstein, Rita (2003). We're Born to Learn: Using the Brain's Natural Learning Process to Create Today's Curriculum. Corwin Press. tr. 56. ISBN 978-0-7619-4642-7.
  9. 1 2 Lytton, William W. (2002). From Computer to Brain: Foundations of Computational Neuroscience. Springer. tr. 28. ISBN 978-0-387-95526-1. Axons connecting dendrite to dendrite are dendrodendritic synapses. Axons which connect axon to dendrite are called axodendritic synapses
  10. 1 2 Garber, Steven D. (2002). Biology: A Self-Teaching Guide. John Wiley and Sons. tr. 175. ISBN 978-0-471-22330-6. synapses connect axons to cell body.
  11. 1 2 Weiss, Mirin; Dr Steven M. Mirin; Dr Roxanne Bartel (1994). Cocaine. American Psychiatric Pub. tr. 52. ISBN 978-1-58562-138-5. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2008. Axons terminating on the postsynaptic cell body are axosomatic synapses. Axons that terminate on axons are axoaxonic synapses
  12. 1 2 3 4 Widrow, Bernard; Kim, Youngsik; Park, Dookun; Perin, Jose Krause (2019). “Nature's Learning Rule”. Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing. Elsevier. tr. 1–30. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815480-9.00001-3. ISBN 978-0-12-815480-9.
  13. 1 2 Kandel 2000, tr. 182Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFKandel2000 (trợ giúp)
  14. ↑ Bear, Conners, Paradiso (2007). Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. tr. 113–118.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
  15. ↑ Llinás R, Steinberg IZ, Walton K (1981). “Relationship between presynaptic calcium current and postsynaptic potential in squid giant synapse”. Biophysical Journal. 33 (3): 323–351. Bibcode:1981BpJ....33..323L. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84899-0. PMC 1327434. PMID 6261850.[liên kết hỏng]
  16. ↑ Chapman, Edwin R. (2002). “Synaptotagmin: A Ca2+ sensor that triggers exocytosis?”. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (bằng tiếng Anh). 3 (7): 498–508. doi:10.1038/nrm855. ISSN 1471-0080. PMID 12094216.
  17. ↑ Craig C. Garner and Kang Shen. Structure and Function of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Active Zones. Structure and Functional Organization of the Synapse. Ed: Johannes Hell and Michael Ehlers. Springer, 2008.
  18. ↑ Romanov, Roman A.; Lasher, Robert S.; High, Brigit; Savidge, Logan E.; Lawson, Adam; Rogachevskaja, Olga A.; Zhao, Haitian; Rogachevsky, Vadim V.; Bystrova, Marina F.; Churbanov, Gleb D.; Adameyko, Igor; Harkany, Tibor; Yang, Ruibiao; Kidd, Grahame J.; Marambaud, Philippe; Kinnamon, John C.; Kolesnikov, Stanislav S.; Finger, Thomas E. (2018). “Chemical synapses without synaptic vesicles: Purinergic neurotransmission through a CALHM1 channel-mitochondrial signaling complex”. Science Signaling. 11 (529): eaao1815. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aao1815. ISSN 1945-0877. PMC 5966022. PMID 29739879.
  19. 1 2 Sherwood L., stikawy (2007). Human Physiology 6e: From Cells to Systems
  20. ↑ Díaz-Ríos M, Miller MW (tháng 6 năm 2006). “Target-specific regulation of synaptic efficacy in the feeding central pattern generator of Aplysia: potential substrates for behavioral plasticity?”. Biol. Bull. 210 (3): 215–29. doi:10.2307/4134559. JSTOR 4134559. PMID 16801496.
  21. 1 2 Rang, H.P.; Dale, M.M.; Ritter, J.M. (2003). Pharmacology (ấn bản 5). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. tr. 129. ISBN 978-0-443-07145-4.
  22. ↑ Bruce Alberts; Alexander Johnson; Julian Lewis; Martin Raff; Keith Roberts; Peter Walter biên tập (2002). “Ch. 11. Section: Single Neurons Are Complex Computation Devices”. Molecular Biology of the Cell (ấn bản 4). Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |chapterurl= (trợ giúp)
  23. ↑ Zoli M, Torri C, Ferrari R, và đồng nghiệp (1998). “The emergence of the volume transmission concept”. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 26 (2–3): 136–47. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00048-9. PMID 9651506.
  24. ↑ Fuxe K, Dahlström A, Höistad M, và đồng nghiệp (2007). “From the Golgi-Cajal mapping to the transmitter-based characterization of the neuronal networks leading to two modes of brain communication: wiring and volume transmission” (PDF). Brain Res Rev. 55 (1): 17–54. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.02.009. PMID 17433836.
  25. 1 2 Oláh S, Füle M, Komlósi G, và đồng nghiệp (2009). “Regulation of cortical microcircuits by unitary GABA-mediated volume transmission”. Nature. 461 (7268): 1278–81. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1278O. doi:10.1038/nature08503. PMC 2771344. PMID 19865171.
  26. ↑ Rózsa M, Baka J, Bordé S, Rózsa B, Katona G, Tamás G, và đồng nghiệp (2015). “Unitary GABAergic volume transmission from individual interneurons to astrocytes in the cerebral cortex” (PDF). Brain Structure and Function. 222 (1): 651–659. doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1166-9. PMID 26683686.
  27. ↑ Kandel 2000, tr. 176Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFKandel2000 (trợ giúp)
  28. ↑ Hormuzdi 2004Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFHormuzdi2004 (trợ giúp)
  29. ↑ Connors BW, Long MA (2004). “Electrical synapses in the mammalian brain”. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27 (1): 393–418. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131128. PMID 15217338.
  30. ↑ Veruki ML, Hartveit E (tháng 12 năm 2002). “Electrical synapses mediate signal transmission in the rod pathway of the mammalian retina”. J. Neurosci. 22 (24): 10558–66. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10558.2002. PMC 6758447. PMID 12486148.
  31. ↑ Bennett MV, Pappas GD, Aljure E, Nakajima Y (tháng 3 năm 1967). “Physiology and ultrastructure of electrotonic junctions. II. Spinal and medullary electromotor nuclei in mormyrid fish”. J. Neurophysiol. 30 (2): 180–208. doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.2.180. PMID 4167209.
  32. ↑ Pereda AE, Rash JE, Nagy JI, Bennett MV (tháng 12 năm 2004). “Dynamics of electrical transmission at club endings on the Mauthner cells”. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 47 (1–3): 227–44. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.06.010. PMID 15572174.